Peter the heart of the legions
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Timeline
1914
July 29, 1914 - Petrovtsy read out the message about the beginning of the war, which was given by the 30th issue of the Petrovsky Chronicle.
July 30, 1914 - The authorities of the Russian Empire ordered a general mobilization.
August 1, 1914 - Petrkovsky Governor Mikhail Yachevsky issued an order to evacuate the provincial authorities.
August 3, 1914 - Officials, military families, as well as reservists and military detachments evacuated from the southern districts of the Petrkov province arrived in Petrkov.
August 3, 1914 - A civic committee has been set up to organize life in the city abandoned by the Russian authorities. The Committee was headed by Rector Evgeny Lipinsky.
August 4, 1914 - In the "Petrovsky Chronicle "appeared" The Supreme Manifesto", in which Tsar Nicholas II announced the outbreak of war with Austria and Germany.
August 6, 1914 - The Civil Committee, in response to the growing lawlessness and arbitrariness, created a civil militia to protect order in the city, whose commandant was Maximilian Rudovsky, Deputy District court.
August 11, 1914 - The Russian authorities have left Petrkow. In the evening, around 18 hours. a German intelligence service appeared in the city.
August 12, 1914 - "Petrovskaya Chronika" informed the residents of the news about the passage of a reconnaissance detachment of German troops through Petrkow.
August 13, 1914 -German troops of the 1st Division of the Landwehr under the command of General Wilhelm von Kluck enter Piotrkow.
August 18, 1914 -At 5:30, Oberleutnant Count Zu Stolberg-Wernigerode took command of the city on behalf of Kaiser Wilhelm. The civilian guards were disarmed.
August 19, 1914 The German occupation authorities declared martial law in the city.
August 21, 1914 - "Petrkovskaya Chronika" informed residents of Petrkov that the Civil Committee received permission from the occupation authorities to open Petrkov schools on September 1.
August 23, 1914 - Count ZU Stolberg conducted a review of the "death Hussars" detachment on Tribunalskaya Square, at the head of which he then led the fight against the Cossacks in the Rokichinsky forests.
August 26, 1914 - After learning of the death of Count ZU Stolberg, the German troops left Piotrkow in the morning. The Cossacks entered the city.
September 2, 1914 - Civil Committee of Moscow Petrkov disbanded the civil militia at the request of the Russian authorities. Supervision of the safety of citizens was again taken over by the police.
September 11, 1914 - Despite the introduction of martial law, private Petrkov schools have started their training. City schools remained closed at the request of the Russian authorities.
October 3, 1914 - German troops entered Petrkov for the second time.
October 12, 1914 - There was an announcement by the Commissioner of the Polish National Organization Stefan Boguszewski about the enlistment of volunteers in the Polish army.
October 14, 1914 - An agitation campaign is being held in support of the legionary idea, within the framework of which the following events are organized: m.in. so patriotic in the movie "witchcraft".
October 19, 1914 - A squadron of Polish Uhlan legions led by Captain Vladislav Belina Prazhmovsky arrives in Piotrkow for a short time.
October 30, 1914 - German troops evacuated from Piotrkow destroyed the station and station equipment of the Warsaw-Vienna Railway.
November 2, 1914 - Russian troops retook Petrkow, driving the Germans out of almost the entire territory of the Petrovsky province.
December 14, 1914 -Austro-Hungarian troops entered Piotrków, beginning a four-year occupation of the city.
July 30, 1914 - The authorities of the Russian Empire ordered a general mobilization.
August 1, 1914 - Petrkovsky Governor Mikhail Yachevsky issued an order to evacuate the provincial authorities.
August 3, 1914 - Officials, military families, as well as reservists and military detachments evacuated from the southern districts of the Petrkov province arrived in Petrkov.
August 3, 1914 - A civic committee has been set up to organize life in the city abandoned by the Russian authorities. The Committee was headed by Rector Evgeny Lipinsky.
August 4, 1914 - In the "Petrovsky Chronicle "appeared" The Supreme Manifesto", in which Tsar Nicholas II announced the outbreak of war with Austria and Germany.
August 6, 1914 - The Civil Committee, in response to the growing lawlessness and arbitrariness, created a civil militia to protect order in the city, whose commandant was Maximilian Rudovsky, Deputy District court.
August 11, 1914 - The Russian authorities have left Petrkow. In the evening, around 18 hours. a German intelligence service appeared in the city.
August 12, 1914 - "Petrovskaya Chronika" informed the residents of the news about the passage of a reconnaissance detachment of German troops through Petrkow.
August 13, 1914 -German troops of the 1st Division of the Landwehr under the command of General Wilhelm von Kluck enter Piotrkow.
August 18, 1914 -At 5:30, Oberleutnant Count Zu Stolberg-Wernigerode took command of the city on behalf of Kaiser Wilhelm. The civilian guards were disarmed.
August 19, 1914 The German occupation authorities declared martial law in the city.
August 21, 1914 - "Petrkovskaya Chronika" informed residents of Petrkov that the Civil Committee received permission from the occupation authorities to open Petrkov schools on September 1.
August 23, 1914 - Count ZU Stolberg conducted a review of the "death Hussars" detachment on Tribunalskaya Square, at the head of which he then led the fight against the Cossacks in the Rokichinsky forests.
August 26, 1914 - After learning of the death of Count ZU Stolberg, the German troops left Piotrkow in the morning. The Cossacks entered the city.
September 2, 1914 - Civil Committee of Moscow Petrkov disbanded the civil militia at the request of the Russian authorities. Supervision of the safety of citizens was again taken over by the police.
September 11, 1914 - Despite the introduction of martial law, private Petrkov schools have started their training. City schools remained closed at the request of the Russian authorities.
October 3, 1914 - German troops entered Petrkov for the second time.
October 12, 1914 - There was an announcement by the Commissioner of the Polish National Organization Stefan Boguszewski about the enlistment of volunteers in the Polish army.
October 14, 1914 - An agitation campaign is being held in support of the legionary idea, within the framework of which the following events are organized: m.in. so patriotic in the movie "witchcraft".
October 19, 1914 - A squadron of Polish Uhlan legions led by Captain Vladislav Belina Prazhmovsky arrives in Piotrkow for a short time.
October 30, 1914 - German troops evacuated from Piotrkow destroyed the station and station equipment of the Warsaw-Vienna Railway.
November 2, 1914 - Russian troops retook Petrkow, driving the Germans out of almost the entire territory of the Petrovsky province.
December 14, 1914 -Austro-Hungarian troops entered Piotrków, beginning a four-year occupation of the city.
1915
January 4, 1915 - Opening of the third Congress of the Polish Scout Organization in Piotrków.
January 17, 1915 - The first issue of the magazine "present moment", which is an organ of the Civil Committee of the city of Petrkov, was published.
February 6, 1915 - Jan Sikorski presented the charter of the Polish Scout organization to the Main National Committee.
February 14, 1915 - A state printing house under the military department of the Main National Committee started working in the building at 71 Bykovskaya Street (Polish Troops).
February 21, 1915 - The first issue of Piotrkowski's Polish News, the governing body of the National Committee, has been published.
February 21, 1915 - A cross was erected at the Petrovsky new Cemetery in memory of the executed rebels of 1863-the event turned into a patriotic demonstration.
March 15, 1915 - The Central Committee of the Polish National Confederation was established in Piotrków, which brought together various political organizations and prepared the following documents: m.in Celebration of the 124th anniversary of the Constitution on May 3.
April 11, 1915 - A large patriotic demonstration was held on the occasion of the anniversary of the Battle of Raclawice.
May 2, 1915 - The national newspaper, originally associated with the Supreme National Committee, started publishing.
May 3, 1915 - The first Constitution Day celebration since 1792 took place on May 3 in the Kingdom of Poland.
May 27, 1915 - The first congress of the Polish scout organization began in Piotrków, which adopted the charter of the organization developed by Jan Sikorski.
May 28, 1915 - The Congress of the Polish Scout organization elected the commander - in-chief-Jan Sikorski became the first commandant.
May 29, 1915 - The Austrian regional command disbanded the Piotrkowski Civil Committee, placing its members under police supervision.
June 3, 1915 - The Military Department of the Supreme National Committee organized a solemn civic meeting in the salon of philanthropist Apollinariy Zaremba on Seradzka Street.
July 14, 1915 - In Lokhinsk, a delegation of Petrkov's representatives handed over the battle flag to the 4th Infantry Regiment of the Polish Legions in the hands of its commander, Colonel Boleslaw Roy.
July 15, 1915 - After the farewell service and the solemn parade on Bloni in Petrkow, the 4th Infantry Regiment of the legions went to the front.
September 14, 1915 - From the railway station in Petrkow, he went to the front, organized into a crushing infantry regiment of legions under the command of Major Witold Rylsky.
November 1, 1915 - At the initiative of the Central School Bureau, a congress of primary school teachers was held in Petrków, where the concepts of a comprehensive school were developed.
November 18, 1915 - It is reported about the decision taken four days earlier regarding the creation of a museum of legions in Petrkow to document the activities of the independence movement. In November, it was decided to create a legion archive.
November 28, 1915 - Despite the ongoing war, an exhibition of local history museum collections opened in the refectory of the Posternardinsky monastery, which was presented until September 1918.
January 17, 1915 - The first issue of the magazine "present moment", which is an organ of the Civil Committee of the city of Petrkov, was published.
February 6, 1915 - Jan Sikorski presented the charter of the Polish Scout organization to the Main National Committee.
February 14, 1915 - A state printing house under the military department of the Main National Committee started working in the building at 71 Bykovskaya Street (Polish Troops).
February 21, 1915 - The first issue of Piotrkowski's Polish News, the governing body of the National Committee, has been published.
February 21, 1915 - A cross was erected at the Petrovsky new Cemetery in memory of the executed rebels of 1863-the event turned into a patriotic demonstration.
March 15, 1915 - The Central Committee of the Polish National Confederation was established in Piotrków, which brought together various political organizations and prepared the following documents: m.in Celebration of the 124th anniversary of the Constitution on May 3.
April 11, 1915 - A large patriotic demonstration was held on the occasion of the anniversary of the Battle of Raclawice.
May 2, 1915 - The national newspaper, originally associated with the Supreme National Committee, started publishing.
May 3, 1915 - The first Constitution Day celebration since 1792 took place on May 3 in the Kingdom of Poland.
May 27, 1915 - The first congress of the Polish scout organization began in Piotrków, which adopted the charter of the organization developed by Jan Sikorski.
May 28, 1915 - The Congress of the Polish Scout organization elected the commander - in-chief-Jan Sikorski became the first commandant.
May 29, 1915 - The Austrian regional command disbanded the Piotrkowski Civil Committee, placing its members under police supervision.
June 3, 1915 - The Military Department of the Supreme National Committee organized a solemn civic meeting in the salon of philanthropist Apollinariy Zaremba on Seradzka Street.
July 14, 1915 - In Lokhinsk, a delegation of Petrkov's representatives handed over the battle flag to the 4th Infantry Regiment of the Polish Legions in the hands of its commander, Colonel Boleslaw Roy.
July 15, 1915 - After the farewell service and the solemn parade on Bloni in Petrkow, the 4th Infantry Regiment of the legions went to the front.
September 14, 1915 - From the railway station in Petrkow, he went to the front, organized into a crushing infantry regiment of legions under the command of Major Witold Rylsky.
November 1, 1915 - At the initiative of the Central School Bureau, a congress of primary school teachers was held in Petrków, where the concepts of a comprehensive school were developed.
November 18, 1915 - It is reported about the decision taken four days earlier regarding the creation of a museum of legions in Petrkow to document the activities of the independence movement. In November, it was decided to create a legion archive.
November 28, 1915 - Despite the ongoing war, an exhibition of local history museum collections opened in the refectory of the Posternardinsky monastery, which was presented until September 1918.
1916
January 7, 1916 - A National Committee was established in Piotrków, created first by bringing together the pro-independence parties of the Kingdom of Poland.
January 8, 1916 - The 12th Congress of the Communist Party of Poland held in Piotrkow, and the Revolutionary Faction spoke out against further recruitment to the Polish legions in accordance with the instructions of Jozef Pilsudski.
August 6, 1916 - On the territory of the Posternardine gardens, the grand opening of the so - called "shield of the legions" took place-probably the first souvenir of this kind dedicated to the legionary cause in the lands of the Polish Kingdom.
September 17, 1916 - The League of Polish Statehood organized a congress of landowners in Piotrkow with the participation of Warsaw President Sigismund Chmielewski. The Congress voted in favor of recruiting for the legions.
November 6, 1916 - The Piotrkowski National Committee organized a grandiose demonstration on the occasion of the creation of the Polish Kingdom in accordance with the act of November 5 issued by the emperors of Germany and Austria. It is estimated that about 10 thousand people took part in it.
December 7, 1916 - The first elections to the Petrovsky City Council were held. The representative office consisted of 50 advisers.
December 15, 1916 - Magistrate Piotrkowski commissioned the Jozef Poniatowski City Park, which was designed by engineer Jozef Skrebank, for public use.
January 8, 1916 - The 12th Congress of the Communist Party of Poland held in Piotrkow, and the Revolutionary Faction spoke out against further recruitment to the Polish legions in accordance with the instructions of Jozef Pilsudski.
August 6, 1916 - On the territory of the Posternardine gardens, the grand opening of the so - called "shield of the legions" took place-probably the first souvenir of this kind dedicated to the legionary cause in the lands of the Polish Kingdom.
September 17, 1916 - The League of Polish Statehood organized a congress of landowners in Piotrkow with the participation of Warsaw President Sigismund Chmielewski. The Congress voted in favor of recruiting for the legions.
November 6, 1916 - The Piotrkowski National Committee organized a grandiose demonstration on the occasion of the creation of the Polish Kingdom in accordance with the act of November 5 issued by the emperors of Germany and Austria. It is estimated that about 10 thousand people took part in it.
December 7, 1916 - The first elections to the Petrovsky City Council were held. The representative office consisted of 50 advisers.
December 15, 1916 - Magistrate Piotrkowski commissioned the Jozef Poniatowski City Park, which was designed by engineer Jozef Skrebank, for public use.
1917
January 4, 1917 - The city council was created, and lawyer Kazimierz Rudnicki was elected president of the city.
January 9, 1917 - A general meeting of members of the Piotr Branch of the Polish Local History Society was held. The 165 members of the association, despite the war, carried out their statutory activities, cooperating with the authorities of the Supreme National Committee, as well as initiating and participating in cultural and historical events of local lore.
January 27, 1917 - The recruitment bureau of the military department of the Supreme National Committee has begun moving from Piotrkow to Warsaw.
February 15, 1917 - In the Piotrkowski Hall of the Association of Artisans and Merchants, the first meeting of the first Polish Piotrkowski City Council after many years was held.
April 6, 1917 - In "Petrkovsky golos" No. 12 appeared: address M. Piotrkowski to Brigadier Jozef Pilsudski in Warsaw, signed by 40 Piotrkowski public institutions.
April 19, 1917 - At the meeting of the National Committee, it was decided to organize the National Independence Party in Petrkow with the assistance of Stanislav Tugut.
June 9, 1917 - At the XIII Congress of the Polish Socialist Party Revolutionary Faction, held in Piotrków, the slogan of surrendering the legions to Poland and uniting all Polish lands was put forward.
June 17, 1917 - The Petrkovsky National Committee organized a rally in connection with the upcoming elections to the national councils.
July 15, 1917 - A solemn meeting of the County National Council was held in Piotrków, where the first official demand for the unification of Polish lands and the creation of an independent Polish state was adopted.
September 3, 1917 - Boleslav Novitsky assumed the post of President of Petrkov.
September 10, 1917 - The State Court started its activity, the seat of which was originally the building of the Orthodox parish on Kalishka (slovatskogo str., 16).
October 15, 1917 - The so-called "Kosciuszkowski detour" was organized in Piotrków on the occasion of the centenary of the death of the national hero. The square in front of the Posternardine church was then named after the chief of the uprising, and in the city park the freedom oak was planted and a memorial obelisk was opened.
January 9, 1917 - A general meeting of members of the Piotr Branch of the Polish Local History Society was held. The 165 members of the association, despite the war, carried out their statutory activities, cooperating with the authorities of the Supreme National Committee, as well as initiating and participating in cultural and historical events of local lore.
January 27, 1917 - The recruitment bureau of the military department of the Supreme National Committee has begun moving from Piotrkow to Warsaw.
February 15, 1917 - In the Piotrkowski Hall of the Association of Artisans and Merchants, the first meeting of the first Polish Piotrkowski City Council after many years was held.
April 6, 1917 - In "Petrkovsky golos" No. 12 appeared: address M. Piotrkowski to Brigadier Jozef Pilsudski in Warsaw, signed by 40 Piotrkowski public institutions.
April 19, 1917 - At the meeting of the National Committee, it was decided to organize the National Independence Party in Petrkow with the assistance of Stanislav Tugut.
June 9, 1917 - At the XIII Congress of the Polish Socialist Party Revolutionary Faction, held in Piotrków, the slogan of surrendering the legions to Poland and uniting all Polish lands was put forward.
June 17, 1917 - The Petrkovsky National Committee organized a rally in connection with the upcoming elections to the national councils.
July 15, 1917 - A solemn meeting of the County National Council was held in Piotrków, where the first official demand for the unification of Polish lands and the creation of an independent Polish state was adopted.
September 3, 1917 - Boleslav Novitsky assumed the post of President of Petrkov.
September 10, 1917 - The State Court started its activity, the seat of which was originally the building of the Orthodox parish on Kalishka (slovatskogo str., 16).
October 15, 1917 - The so-called "Kosciuszkowski detour" was organized in Piotrków on the occasion of the centenary of the death of the national hero. The square in front of the Posternardine church was then named after the chief of the uprising, and in the city park the freedom oak was planted and a memorial obelisk was opened.
1918
February 16, 1918 - After the solemn services "for the welfare of the Fatherland" held in all Peter's churches, many thousands of patriotic demonstrations took place.
July 25, 1918 - The congress of delegates of teachers ' societies from three undivided sections has started in Petrkow.
July 25, 1918 - The Piotrkowski branch of the Polish Society of Local Lore has established a committee for the restoration of Piotrkowski Castle.
July 27, 1918 - The Congress of Delegates of Teachers ' Societies at the end of the meeting adopted the concept of the future model of education in independent Poland, which was implemented already in 1919.
September 3, 1918 -With the consent of the occupying Austro-Hungarian authorities, the Piotr Castle Restoration Committee seized the historic building and issued a patriotic appeal to Polish society.
October 25, 1918 - The Imperial Royal County Command in Piotrkow has announced the transfer of the former Piotrkow Castle for use by the Polish Local History Society, subject to ownership rights to the Polish government.
November 2, 1918 - Piotrkow has heard the news about the seizure of Polish power in Krakow. The soldiers of the Polish legions who were in the city, led by Captain Rutsinsky, took the oath of allegiance to the Motherland. The ceremony was held on Kosciuszko Square.
November 2, 1918 "The Piotrkowites are beginning to disarm the rest of the Austro-Hungarian forces stationed in Piotrkow.
November 3, 1918 - A patriotic ceremony was organized on the Slope behind the park, during which the soldiers of the 100th Teszyn Infantry Regiment stationed in the city took the oath of allegiance to the Polish authorities.
November 5, 1918 - The commandant of the Austro-Hungarian occupation authorities, Colonel Mach, was removed from the city.
November 10, 1918 - A political rally was called in the hall of the cinema "witchcraft". Its rupture led to the appearance on the streets of the city of armed militants of political parties. The threat of fratricidal fighting was controlled by General Tadeusz Viktor, Colonel Jan Govt and Dr. Jan Dunikowski, a Polish government delegate in Piotrkowski County.
November 11, 1918 - Announcement of the official restoration of Poland's independence. Authorities in the city took over the city council and the board headed by President Boleslav Novitsky.
July 25, 1918 - The congress of delegates of teachers ' societies from three undivided sections has started in Petrkow.
July 25, 1918 - The Piotrkowski branch of the Polish Society of Local Lore has established a committee for the restoration of Piotrkowski Castle.
July 27, 1918 - The Congress of Delegates of Teachers ' Societies at the end of the meeting adopted the concept of the future model of education in independent Poland, which was implemented already in 1919.
September 3, 1918 -With the consent of the occupying Austro-Hungarian authorities, the Piotr Castle Restoration Committee seized the historic building and issued a patriotic appeal to Polish society.
October 25, 1918 - The Imperial Royal County Command in Piotrkow has announced the transfer of the former Piotrkow Castle for use by the Polish Local History Society, subject to ownership rights to the Polish government.
November 2, 1918 - Piotrkow has heard the news about the seizure of Polish power in Krakow. The soldiers of the Polish legions who were in the city, led by Captain Rutsinsky, took the oath of allegiance to the Motherland. The ceremony was held on Kosciuszko Square.
November 2, 1918 "The Piotrkowites are beginning to disarm the rest of the Austro-Hungarian forces stationed in Piotrkow.
November 3, 1918 - A patriotic ceremony was organized on the Slope behind the park, during which the soldiers of the 100th Teszyn Infantry Regiment stationed in the city took the oath of allegiance to the Polish authorities.
November 5, 1918 - The commandant of the Austro-Hungarian occupation authorities, Colonel Mach, was removed from the city.
November 10, 1918 - A political rally was called in the hall of the cinema "witchcraft". Its rupture led to the appearance on the streets of the city of armed militants of political parties. The threat of fratricidal fighting was controlled by General Tadeusz Viktor, Colonel Jan Govt and Dr. Jan Dunikowski, a Polish government delegate in Piotrkowski County.
November 11, 1918 - Announcement of the official restoration of Poland's independence. Authorities in the city took over the city council and the board headed by President Boleslav Novitsky.
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